What to Feed Your Chickens: A Beginner's Guide

So, you’ve decided to try your hand at raising backyard chickens. After picking up a box of adorable, chirping chicks, you’re probably already dreaming of those fresh eggs. But before you get too excited, it’s important to understand that raising chickens isn’t just about cute little chicks—it also comes with ongoing costs, especially when it comes to what you feed them.

Good chicken feed is essential for your flock’s health, and unfortunately, it can be expensive. For example, organic, Non-GMO feed can cost you $40 for just 25 pounds. While homemade chicken feed might seem like a more affordable alternative, it’s not always the case. Gathering the right ingredients can be time-consuming and sometimes even more expensive, especially if you’re after a well-balanced mix.

Chickens need a specific balance of nutrients to stay healthy and produce eggs. The five main components of a chicken’s diet include:

1. Carbohydrates - These provide energy, with grains like corn and wheat being the primary sources.
2. Fats - Fats are crucial for energy and the absorption of essential vitamins, especially in colder months.
3. Proteins - Protein is vital for growth and development. You can find both plant-based (soybean meal) and animal-based (fish meal) protein options.
4. Minerals - Microminerals and macrominerals like calcium, phosphorus, and iron support bone development and overall body function.
5. Vitamins - Essential for growth and reproduction, vitamins should be included in your chickens' diet through natural food and supplements.
   

When buying or mixing chicken feed, it’s important to consider your chickens' age and specific needs. Chicks, layers, and broilers all require different nutritional balances.

While homemade feed can offer some flexibility, it comes with its own set of challenges, including ingredient availability and preparation time. Whether you opt for store-bought or homemade, ensuring a balanced diet will keep your chickens happy, healthy, and productive.